MAQASHID SYARIAH ABU ZAHRAH ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC INEQUALITY OF TRADITIONAL FISHERMEN IN THE VALUE CHAIN OF COASTAL FISHERIES IN TUBAN REGENCY

Abstract

This study ini aims to analyze ketimpangan the socio -economic inequality nelayan of traditional fishermen in rantai the value chain of fisheries in coastal Kabupaten Tuban Regency and examine the phenomenon tersebut through the perspective of Maqashid Syariah Muhammad Abu Zahrah. Penelitian This study uses pendekatan a qualitative approach with the type studi of case study. Data were collected through observasi participatory observation, wawancara in-depth interviews, Focus Group discussions (FGDs), and documentation on nelayan traditional fishermen, tokoh community leaders, and pelaku usaha fishery business actors in five kecamatan coastal districts of TubanRegency.The results show that globalization has driven ketimpangan structural inequality in rantai nilai the fisheries value chain, where traditional fishermen are in posisi a weak position as price takers, while aktor bermodal large capital actors control aksesmarket access and distribution. Kondisi This condition causes the income of fishermen bersifat to fluctuate and tend to decrease, thus encouraging diversification mata of livelihoods. Selain In addition, there was a change struktur in social structure, which was characterized by a weakening of the value of mutual assistance, increased individualism, and changes peranin gender roles in rumah tangga fishing households. In terms of policy, bantuan government assistance programs have not been fully tepat targeted and have not been able to address the root permasalahan structural problems.In the perspective of Maqashid Syariah Abu Zahrah, the phenomenon tersebut shows the unrealized terwujudnya principles of Justice (iqamah al-‘adl), benefit (al-maslahah), and protection of property (hifdz al-mal). Therefore itu, a model pemberdayaan berbasis of empowerment based kapasitas on individual capacity building (tahdzib al-fardi) is needed through increasing literasi economic literacy, strengthening kelembagaan fishermen institutions, and intervensi kebijakan yang more inclusive and equitable policy interventions. This research is expected dapat to provide kontribusi theoretical and practical contributions in pengembangan kebijakan the development of coastal development policies pesisirthat are more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable.