HARMONIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AND CUSTOMARY LAW BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM: MEDIATION INNOVATION IN RESOLUTION OF GONO GINI PROPERTY DISPUTES IN INDONESIA
Keywords:
Harmonization of Law, Islamic Law, Customary Law, Local Wisdom, Mediation, Marital Joint PropertyAbstract
This article aims to analyze the harmonization of Islamic law and customary law based on local wisdom as an innovative foundation for mediation in resolving disputes over marital joint property in Indonesia, with a case study at the Kraksaan Religious Court. The issues examined include the forms of mediation, the implementation procedures, and the legal standing of the deed of settlement in the distribution of joint property following divorce. This research is field research employing a qualitative approach and a case study method. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation studies of case files and relevant statutory regulations. The findings reveal that mediation functions not merely as a procedural dispute resolution mechanism, but also as an integrative forum accommodating the values of justice, deliberation, balance, and expediency. From the perspective of Islamic law, mediation is consistent with the principles of ishlah (reconciliation), justice, and the prohibition against unlawful appropriation of property. From the perspective of customary law, mediation reflects familial values and recognition of marital joint property as the product of shared efforts that must be distributed fairly and proportionally. Settlement agreements embodied in a deed of settlement and reinforced by a court decision provide legal certainty, binding force, and legal protection for the parties. This study confirms that the harmonization of Islamic law and customary law based on local wisdom can strengthen the effectiveness of mediation in resolving marital property disputes in Indonesia.
References
Awaludin, R. (2021). Penyelesaian Sengketa Keluarga Secara Mediasi Non Litigasi Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif. Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara, 4(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32665/almaqashidi.v4i2.918
Burhanuddin, A., Harmawati, M., Radiansyah, H., & Affandi, J. (2026). MEDIASI KELUARGA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA : ANALISIS NORMATIF DAN PSIKOLOGIS. I’tiqadiah: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan, 3(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63424/itiqadiah.v3i1.628
Faisar Ananda Arfa. (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Islam. CItapustaka Media Printis.
Fakhrurozi, R., & Syahrudin, E. (2022). HUKUM ADAT DALAM PERKEMBANGAN : PARADIGMA SENTRALISME HUKUM DAN PARADIGMA PLURALISME HUKUM. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris, 6(2), 472–484. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56301/juris.v6i2.620
Ferdiansyah, A., Wiryawan, W. A. B., & Harahap, A. (2025). Efektivitas Mediasi sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata dalam Meningkatkan Akses Keadilan di Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 1(4), 471–480. https://jurnal.globalscients.com/index.php/jkhpk
Firmansyah, Y. R. (2017). Kekuatan Hukum Akta Perdamaian Yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris Dan Putusan Akta Perdamaian Pengadilan. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 8(2), 220–229. http://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jch
Hasanuddin, H. (2025). EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA ATAS HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN: STUDI LITERATUR TERHADAP KONSTRUKSI HUKUM EKSEKUTORIAL DAN GAGASAN FIQIH MODERN TENTANG KEPEMILIKAN. ANDREW Law Journal, 4(2), 802–828. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61876/alj.v4i2.133
Hasballah, K., M. Jakfar, T., & Djawas, M. (2021). Perlindungan Hak-Hak Perempuan Melalui Kepemilikan Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Islam. Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 11(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v11i1.420
Hermanto, A., Hidayat, I. N., & Hadaiyatullah, S. S. (2021). Peran dan Kedudukan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama. As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law, 1(2), 34–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24042/as-siyasi.v1i2.11292
Mashdurohatun, A. (2020). Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights ( Studies on the Division of Joint Property ( Gono-gini ). Proceedings of the International Conference on Law Reform (INCLAR 2019), 121(Inclar 2019), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200226.014
Massi, R. A. R. (2021). PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA JALUR MEDIASI SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KEMBALINYA HUKUM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL. BILANCIA; Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah Dan Hukum, 15(2), 281–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v15i2.817
Misno, S. dan A. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Islam Berbasis Metode Ushul Fiqh. UIKA PRESS. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IN-2DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=konsep+keadilan+menurut+hukum+islam&ots=dqHnEaGg-9&sig=F5NCdIfl0AkSh0BQP-0tcG-cyT4
Nafisyah, H. (2025). Analisis Pembagian Harta Gono Gini dalam Proses Perceraian Di Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional. JIM : Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 1(2), 50–56. https://jurnalinspirasimodern.com/index.php/JIM/article/view/115
Novianti, N. (2025). Konstruksi Hukum Harta Gono-Gini dalam Perspektif Urf T . M . Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy. Musyarokah : Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam, 02(2), 24–41. https://e-jurnal.staihas.ac.id/index.php/musyarokah/article/view/184
Pujiana, I. M., & Fathoni, M. Y. (2021). PERAN HAKIM MEDIATOR DALAM PROSES MEDIASI PADA KASUS PERCERAIAN: (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Praya Lombok Tengah). Journal Private Law, 1(3), 32–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29303/prlw.v1i3.417
Ra’d, H. A., & Yassir, M. (2026). HARMONISASI HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DAN HUKUM ADAT: ANALISIS TRADISI PEMBAGIAN DAMAI DALAM KERANGKA MAQASHID SYARIAH. USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 7(1), 245–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46773/5hrykg12
Rahmawaty, A. (2015). Harmoni dalam Keluarga Perempuan karir: Upaya Mewujudkan Kesetaraan dan Keadilan Gender dalam Keluarga. Palastren : Jurnal Studi Gender, 8(1), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v8i1.932
Saputra, M. A., Robi, A., Erwansyah, T., Sari, S. J. R., & Hadayatullah, S. S. (2024). Urgensi Mediasi Terhadap Sengketa Pembagian Harta Bersama. Jurnal USM Law Review, 7(2), 4–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i2.9012
Sayyaf, R. T. F. (2023). Mediasi Dan Sulh Sebagai Alternatif Terbaik Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Keluarga Islam. Asy-Syari`ah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 9(2), 180–198. https://doi.org/ttps://doi.org/10.55210/assyariah.v9i2.1022:
Subairi, I. S. M. I. (2024). Implementasi Konsep ‘Urf Sebagai Upaya Dinamisasi Hukum Islam Kontemporer. JURISY: Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah, 4(2), 42–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37348/jurisy.v4i2
Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif (IV). Alfabeta.
Syafi’i, I., Faiqoh, R., & Vasco, F. (2023). CONCEPT OF MISAQAN GHALIDZAN IN CONTEMPORARY INTERPRETATION OF QURAISH SHIHAB THOUGHTS. MILRev : Metro Islamic Law Review, 2(2), 115–133. https://doi.org/10.32332/milrev.v2i2.7807
Syafi, I. M. C. (2022). FENOMENA PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN SUKU DAYAK ( ANALISA ADAT DAN KEADILAN GENDER DALAM ISLAM ). Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies, 12(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v12i1.488
Tarmizi. (2024). Upaya Penyelesaian Konflik Pembagian Harta Warisan Masyarakat di Indonesia. Al’ Adl : Jurnal Hukum, 16(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v16i1.9701
Ulum, B. (2024). Wawancara.
Umar, W., Rasmuddin, & Hikmawanti, A. (2023). PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: IMPLEMENTASI MORAL JUSTICE DAN SOCIAL JUSTICE. AL-AHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam, 5(1), 11–17. http://journal.iaimsinjai.ac.id/index.php/al-ahkam/index
