RELIGIOUS MODERATION PRACTICES IN INDONESIA: A CASE STUDY IN THE MULTI-RELIGIOUS VILLAGE OF BALUN-TURI, LAMONGAN

ممارسة التوسط الديني في إندونيسيا: دراسة حالية في قرية متعددة الأديان بالون-توري، لامونجان

Abstract

Religious moderation practices are an important phenomenon in the context of religious diversity faced by communities worldwide, including in Indonesia. Balun-Turi Village, Lamongan, is an interesting example to study in this regard, as it exhibits harmonious religious diversity (Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism) among its residents. This research aims to understand the religious moderation practices in Balun-Turi Village and the factors influencing them. The research methodology used is field research with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The research findings indicate that religious moderation practices in Balun-Turi Village are supported by several factors. First, there is a longstanding tradition of tolerance and mutual assistance among the villagers. Second, the role of religious and community leaders in promoting interfaith dialogue and cooperation. Third, inclusive religious education and teaching of universal values of peace and harmony. Fourth, active involvement of youth in interfaith activities to strengthen inter-community relations. This research concludes that religious moderation practices in Balun-Turi Village, Lamongan, are the result of collaborative efforts of various parties in building religious harmony. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of strengthening interfaith cooperation and promoting interfaith dialogue as strategic steps in maintaining peaceful and inclusive religious diversity at the local level.