RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN CHINESE MUSLIM IDENTITY IN PALU: ACCULTURATION AND SOCIAL HARMONY

Abstract

This article examines religious moderation in Chinese Muslim identity in Palu through the dynamics of acculturation and social harmony. By using a qualitative approach through interviews, observation and documentation, this research found that Chinese Muslims in Palu showed openness and adaptation to local culture without losing the roots of their identity. The process of religious conversion among Chinese Muslims reflects a diversity of motivations, ranging from cultural factors, marriage, to spiritual pursuits. Despite facing social and family challenges, they managed to maintain their Muslim identity while establishing harmonious relationships with families of different religions. Within the family environment, they practice tolerance while still celebrating religious traditions across faiths, reflecting the inclusive attitude that is at the heart of religious moderation. In addition, Chinese Muslims in Palu play an active role in various social activities, such as supporting religious education and humanitarian social action, which strengthens their position in society. Participation in religious and social activities shows that they avoid exclusivism and strive to build harmonious relations with the local community. This study confirms that cultural acculturation and religious diversity are the main factors in shaping religious moderation in Palu. Harmony between religious identity and local culture allows Chinese Muslims to contribute to creating a more inclusive social environment, where the values ​​of togetherness and tolerance can flourish. This research highlights the importance of religious moderation as a key element in maintaining social cohesion amidst cultural and religious diversity.