RUKUN KIFAYAH HAMLET PESANTREN : IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FUNERAL CARE PROCESS2

Abstract

Rukun kifayah is a part of social responsibility in the Islamic community related to the management of the deceased, starting from bathing, shrouding, performing prayers, to burial. This tradition manifests solidarity and social concern that continues to be upheld in religious-based communities, including in Dusun Pesantren. This research aims to analyze the implementation of rukun kifayah as a form of social responsibility in communal life in Dusun Pesantren. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores community involvement in the care of the deceased and the factors that support the sustainability of this tradition. The research results indicate that rukun kifayah not only serves as a religious obligation but also reinforces the values of mutual aid and togetherness. The presence of a special group responsible for the care of the deceased and regular training for residents are key factors in maintaining the continuity of this tradition. Thus, the practice of rukun kifayah can serve as a model for implementing religious-based social responsibility that remains relevant in modern life. The practice of rukun kifayah also reflects the noble values in Islamic teachings that emphasize the importance of helping one another and sharing burdens in community life. It is not only applicable during difficult times, such as when a member of the community passes away, but also in daily life. The implementation of rukun kifayah is not only an individual responsibility but also a collective responsibility involving all layers of society.