RELIGIOUS MODERATION AS A UNIFIER OF THE NATION AND CONQUEROR OF NEGATIVE SENTIMENT

Abstract

Indonesia is a democratic country that guarantees freedom for its residents to practice their respective religions. This is stated in the first principle of Pancasila which states that belief in one God and freedom of religion is guaranteed in Article 29 paragraph 2 of the 1945 constitution. Religious diversity in Indonesia is in the spotlight because social conflicts with religious backgrounds that arise in society result in negative sentiment from various parties, both domestically and abroad. This research aims to discuss the sharpness of religious sentiment in Indonesia, religious moderation due to social conflict, and the role of society in realizing neighborly peace in religious differences. This research uses a library research approach, the data analysis used in this research is content analysis. This study concludes that Indonesia has a variety of beliefs with the need for understanding and awareness in respecting differences in religious sentiments, pluralism, and interacting with everyone fairly. An attitude of religious moderation is needed to teach respect for differences, chat well, be non-violent, maintain local wisdom, and create harmony between religious communities. The role of religious counselors and community leaders is needed to promote moderation and peace in the dynamics of religious diversity in society.