IMPLEMENTATION OF MUDHARABAH AGREMEENT FOR SHALLOT FARMING IN ISLAMIC MODERATION PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of the mudharabah contract of onion farming in the perspective of Islamic moderation. This study was conducted in Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency. Informants of this study are farmers and owners of capital and land. This research method is a qualitative method of phenomenological approach. Data analysis is done by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results found that; 1) the position of mudharib in the employment relationship is prone to be exploited; 2) profit sharing has not been proportional to the contribution of Labor and time mudharib; 3) the distribution of risk has not been explained clearly and fully in the agreement. With the perspective of Islamic moderation, mudharabah should be; 1) there is a clear and fair distribution of rights and obligations between parties; 2) there is a proportional and known distribution of benefits and risks; 3) there is a commitment to wise Conflict Resolution; 4) business cooperation relationships are based on the benefit of the Ummah