HUBUNGAN MODUS DAN FUNGSI TUTURAN TOKOH NOVEL KARYA ANDREA HIRATA SERTA RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMP

Abstract

The speaking activity of a speaker to a speech partner with a group of people in one place is called a speech event. This research aims to analyze the relationship between mode and function of speech in the two novels Padang Bulan and Cinta di Gelas by Andrea Hirata. The relationship between mode and function usually relates to the way of speaking and the purpose of the speech. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The dual novels Padang Bulan and Cinta di Gelas by Andrea Hirata are the subjects used in this research. The data collection technique in this research was carried out by reading the data source, then marking the novel, coding, and classifying the found data on the data card. Next, carry out data analysis in accordance with the theory that is the basis of the research. The relationship between the mode and function of expressive speech acts is a relationship or continuity between the two to determine the meaning contained in the data. The relationship between mode and function concerns the way of speaking and the purpose of the speech. The relationship between mode and function of expressive speech acts in the novel dulogy Padang Bulan and Cinta di Gelas by Andrea Hirata consists of six relationships between mode and function of speech, namely, (a) convivial optative relationship; (b) competitive imperative relationships; (c) collaborative imperative relationships; (d) conflictive imperative relationship; (e) conflictive interrogative relationship; and (f) collaborative obligative relationships. Apart from that, the results of this research are of relevance to Indonesian language learning in commenting on novels in junior high school